Pope Julius II commissioned the rebuilding of St Peter's Basilica, Michelangelo's decoration and full-scale painting of the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, and his discerning eye in hiring the artist Raphael as a young man brought numerous improvements to the Vatican. He grew it in 1510 as a token of mortification while recovering from a serious illness brought on by the loss of Bologna to the French, and vowed not to shave it off until French troops had been expelled from Italy, which happened in 1512. This portrait of the careworn Pope Julius II (1443–1513) is usually dated to the one-and-a-half-year period during which he wore a beard. His uncle was later elected Pope Sixtus IV in 1471, and boosted his nephew's career, granting him the episcopal see of … Julius II, born Giuliano della Rovere (1443 – 1513), also known as The Fearsome Pope and The Warrior Pope, was the Pope from 1503 to 1513, and was the successor of Pius III (whose predecessor was Alexander VI). Character Analysis Pope Julius II He became papal legate for his uncle, a position that took him on diplomatic missions to France and to the papal states. He was also the nephew of Sixtus IV. He was a bitter rival of Alexander VI, and by 1494, two years into the Borgia pope's reign, Giuliano left Rome, fearing for his life. Subject: Giuliano della Rovere, Pope Julius II (1443-1515), elected pope in 1503 after one of the shortest conclaves ever (he bribed everyone). Julius II , POPE (GIULIANO DELLA ROVERE), b. on December 5, 1443, at Albissola near Savona; crowned on November 28, 1503; d. at Rome, in the night of 20-February 21, 1513.He was born of a probably noble but impoverished family, his father being Raffaelo della Rovere and his mother Theodora Manerola, a lady of Greek extraction. Pope Julius II commissioned the frescoes for the Sistine Chapel. Pope Julius II was a vigorous, quick tempered, determinedly political, even military pope. Pope Julius II was the son of Rafaello della Rovere, nephew of Pope Sixtus IV. Pope Julius II is best remembered for rebuilding the papal kingdom and crafting a mecca at Rome for artists and art lovers. It is said that he was also the delighted father of three daughters. Born Giuliano della Rovere at Albissola, Italy, his uncle, Francesco della Rovere, saw to it he was educated with the Franciscan Order at Perugia. During his time as pope, Julius II contained the Venice's, ended the role of the Borgias in Rome, but failed to drive the French from Italy. He was a … He was a great patron of the arts and personally commissioned many great masterpieces. Educated by the Franciscans, he became the Bishop of Carpentras in 1471, at the age of 18. 26. Julius II changed the history of Italy with his policies and had a dramatic impact on the Renaissance. Della Rovere was soon made a cardinal and continued to maneuver for his own gain. His uncle had enough money to fund his way up the Catholic ranks and, eventually, became Pope Sixtus IV in 1471. Pope Julius II began life in 1443 as Giuliano della Rovere, a member of a poor noble family. Venice was the first to feel the strong hand of Julius II. Shortly after this, following the election of his uncle as Pope Sixtus IV, he was appointed Cardinal of San Pietro in Vincoli. Roman Catholic Pope. For the accomplishment of this task no pope was ever better suited than Julius, whom nature and circumstances had hewn out for a soldier. The Creation of Man is one of the most overwhelming visions in the history of art. In 1505, shortly after the David was placed at the main entrance to the Palazzo Vecchio, Michelangelo was called to Rome by Pope Julius II .