And this is the victory that has overcome the world— our faith. The oldest manuscripts and versions read, "These things have I written unto you [omitting 'that believe on the name of the Son of God'] that ye may know that ye have eternal life (compare 1 John 5:11 ), THOSE (of you I mean) WHO believe (not as English Version reads, 'and that ye may believe') on the name of the Son of God." Jesus Christ is the only "express image of God's person" which is sanctioned, the only true visible manifestation of God. Click to enable/disable Google Analytics tracking. That THE TRINITY was the truth meant is a natural inference: the triad specified pointing to a still Higher Trinity; as is plain also from 1 John 5:9 , "the witness of GOD," referring to the Trinity alluded to in the Spirit, water, and blood. WHO ARE THE BRETHREN ESPECIALLY TO BE LOVED ( 1 John 4:21 ); OBEDIENCE, THE TEST OF LOVE, EASY THROUGH FAITH, WHICH OVERCOMES THE WORLD. 21. he that came by water and blood--"by water," when His ministry was inaugurated by baptism in the Jordan, and He received the Father's testimony to His Messiahship and divine Sonship. His divine regeneration has severed once for all his connection with the prince of this world. Commentary on 1 John 5:13-17 (Read 1 John 5:13-17) Upon all this evidence, it is but right that we believe on the name of the Son of God. LAST PORTION OF THE EPISTLE. keepeth himself--The Vulgate translates, "The having been begotten of God keepeth HIM" (so one of the oldest manuscripts reads): so ALFORD. What that testimony is we find above in 1 John 5:1 1 John 5:5 , "Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God"; and below in 1 John 5:10 1 John 5:11 . of--concerning. John Baptist came only baptizing with water, and therefore was not the Messiah. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. 6 Jesus Christ is the man that God sent into the world. "Divine "faith" is an assent unto something as credible upon the testimony of God. LUECKE notices as internal evidence against the words, John never uses "the Father" and "the Word" as correlates, but, like other New Testament writers, associates "the Son" with "the Father," and always refers "the Word" to "God" as its correlate, not "the Father." Overcoming the World. 17. 1 John - Chapter 5 (ESV) Font Size + -Overcoming the World. At one time the former is more immediately known, at another time the latter, according as the mind is more engaged in human relations or in what concerns the divine honor" [ESTIUS]. Study the bible online using commentary on 1 John 5 and more! As long as it is not evident is a sin unto death, it is lawful to pray. 3 For o this is the love of God, that we p keep his commandments. In the former case is life; in the latter, death. the Word was God. So 1 John 3:9 , "His seed remaineth in him." Faith is the mean whereby the regenerate HAVE Christ as a present possession, and in having Him have life in its germ and reality now, and shall have life in its fully developed manifestation hereafter. And () the Spirit is the one who testifies, because () the Spirit is the truth. And it is the Spirit who testifies, because the Spirit is the truth." English Version, in the latter clause, will mean, "that ye may continue to believe," &c. (compare 1 John 5:12 ). Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. Hence the need of being on their guard against any even indirect compromise or act of communion with idolatry. 2 By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God and obey his commandments. 2 He was in the beginning with God. The same Holy Spirit that taught the love, will have taught obedience also; and that man cannot truly love the children of God, who, by habit, commits sin or neglects known duty. You can check these in your browser security settings. 3 In these lay a multitude of invalids—blind, lame, and q paralyzed. We know--Thrice repeated emphatically, to enforce the three truths which the words preface, as matters of the brethren's joint experimental knowledge. As our love to the brethren is the sign and test of our love to God, so (John here says) our love to God (tested by our "keeping his commandments") is, conversely, the ground and only true basis of love to our brother. . 5 k Everyone who believes that l Jesus is the Christ has been born of God, and m everyone who loves the Father loves whoever has been born of him. BENGEL remarks, The verse has two clauses: in the former the Son is mentioned without the addition "of God," for believers know the Son: in the second clause the addition "of God" is made, that unbelievers may know thereby what a serious thing it is not to have Him. for them--resuming the proviso put forth in the beginning of the verse. 5. Who--"Who" else "but he that believeth that Jesus is the Son of God:" "the Christ" ( 1 John 5:1 )? Kindly reproof ought to accompany his intercessions. whosoever--Greek, "every one who." 2 n By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God and obey his commandments. 6 If we say we have fellowship with him while we walk in darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth. Believers have eternal life in the covenant of the gospel. And q his commandments are not burdensome. 18. It is on earth that the context evidently requires the witness of the three, the Spirit, the water, and the blood, to be borne: mystically setting forth the divine triune witnesses, the Father, the Spirit, and the Son. it is the Spirit, &c.--The Holy Spirit is an additional witness (compare 1 John 5:7 ), besides the water and the blood, to Jesus' Sonship and Messiahship. Read 1 John 5 commentary using John Gill's Exposition of the Bible. 15. hear--Greek, "that He heareth us." 2 He was in the beginning with God. because the Spirit is truth--It is His essential truth which gives His witness such infallible authority. Not one of our past prayers offered in faith, according to His will, is lost. Not only advanced believers, but every one who is born again, "sinneth not." from idols--Christians were then everywhere surrounded by idolaters, with whom it was impossible to avoid intercourse. 1 John 5 English Standard Version << 1 John 4 | 1 John 5 | 2 John 1 >> Faith Is the Victory over the World. For it is by believing: that we are made one with Jesus the Son of God, so that we partake of His victory over the world, and have dwelling in us One greater than he who is in the world ( 1 John 4:4 ). But when it is deliberate rejection of grace, and the man puts from him life thereby, how can others procure for him life?" 3 For o this is the love of God, that we p … It was His shed blood which first gave water baptism its spiritual significancy. loveth him also that is begotten of him--namely, "his brethren" ( 1 John 4:21 ). 11. hath given--Greek, aorist: "gave" once for all. Confirming, by a triumphant question defying all contradiction, as an undeniable fact, 1 John 5:4 , that the victory which overcomes the world is faith. The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. The Son is called "He that is TRUE," Revelation 3:7 , as here. You can also change some of your preferences. 14. the confidence--boldness ( 1 John 4:17 ) in prayer, which results from knowing that we have eternal life ( 1 John 5:13 , 1 John 3:19 1 John 3:22 ). The reason why believers feel any degree of irksomeness in God's commandments is, they do not realize fully by faith the privileges of their spiritual life. This naturally prepares the way for warning against false gods ( 1 John 5:21 ). and eternal life--predicated of the Son of God; ALFORD wrongly says, He was the life, but not eternal life. . 4 f In him was life, 1 and g the life was the light of men. Jesus Himself intercedes, not for the world which hardens itself in unbelief, but for those given to Him out of the world. "Asking" for a brother sinning not unto death, is a humble petition in consonance with God's will. Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refuseing them will have impact how our site functions. 5 k Everyone who believes that l Jesus is the Christ has been born of God, and m everyone who loves the Father loves whoever has been born of him. "Love to one's brother is prior, according to the order of nature love to God is so, according to the order of grace ( 1 John 5:2 ). 19. world lieth in wickedness--rather, "lieth in the wicked one," as the Greek is translated in 1 John 5:18 , 1 John 2:13 1 John 2:14 ; compare 1 John 4:4 , John 17:14 John 17:15 . his brother--a fellow Christian. 3 All things were made through him, and without him was not any thing made that was made. It was therefore first written as a marginal comment to complete the sense of the text, and then, as early at least as the eighth century, was introduced into the text of the Latin Vulgate. John shows what true love is, namely, that which is referred to God as its first object. Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary 5:13-17 Upon all this evidence, it is but right that we believe on the name of the Son of God. Reason why our "brother" ( 1 John 4:21 ) is entitled to such love, namely, because he is "born (begotten) of God": so that if we want to show our love to God, we must show it to God's visible representative. Compare Matthew 12:31 Matthew 12:32 as to the wilful rejection of Christ, and resistance to the Holy Ghost's plain testimony to Him as the divine Messiah. remaining on Him . Vigilius, at the end of the fifth century, is the first who quotes the disputed words as in the text; but no Greek manuscript earlier than the fifteenth is extant with them. Jesus Christ--not a mere appellation, but a solemn assertion of the Lord's Person and Messiahship. On a separate note related to translation, if you use the older version of the NAS (1977), be aware that the new version (1995) shifts the first clause of verse 8 (For there are three that bear witness) to verse 7. life is in his Son--essentially ( John 1:4 , 11:25 , 14:6 ); bodily ( Colossians 2:9 ); operatively ( 2 Timothy 1:10 ) [LANGE in ALFORD]. All other representations of God are forbidden as idols. . Like Hannah, we can rejoice over them as granted even before the event; and can recognize the event when it comes to pass, as not from chance, but obtained by our past prayers. 1 John 5 – Born of God and Believing in the Son of God A. . 5 2 By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God and obey his commandments. It is "the way of the transgressor" that "is hard." It is in the second Adam, the Son of God, that this life is secured to us, which, if left to depend on us, we should lose, like the first Adam. This is the true God--"This Jesus Christ (the last-named Person) is the true God" (identifying Him thus with the Father in His attribute, "the only true God," John 17:3 , primarily attributed to the Father). . 10. hath the witness--of God, by His Spirit ( 1 John 5:8 ). The only New Testament book using this phrase more often is John's gospel. Contrast James 5:14-18 . The object of the apostle in this verse, in connection with 1 John 5:8, is to state the nature of the evidence that Jesus is the Son of God. These two are interwoven, because what he taught explained what he did, and what he did confirmed what he taught. If, &c.--We do accept (and rightly so) the witness of veracious men, fallible though they be; much more ought we to accept the infallible witness of God (the Father). even--"we are in the true" God, by virtue of being "in His Son Jesus Christ." In the former clause "has" bears the emphasis; in the second, life. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. We lie and do not practice the truth: God has no darkness at all (1 John 1:5). To have the Son is to be able to say as the bride, "I am my Beloved's, and my Beloved is mine" [ Solomon 6:3 ]. The term "Trinity" occurs first in the third century in TERTULLIAN [Against Praxeas, 3]. We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. and blood--He came by "the blood of His cross" (so "by" is used, Hebrews 9:12 : "by," that is, with, "His own blood He entered in once into the holy place"): a fact seen and so solemnly witnessed to by John. 5 It is only people who believe that Jesus is the Son of God who can do that. TRUTHS REPEATED AT THE CLOSE: FAREWELL WARNING. whosoever--Greek, "every one who." "Is begotten," or "born," as a continuing state. For he wishes mutual love to be so cultivated among us, as that God should always be placed first [CALVIN]. 2 z He is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only but a also for the sins of the whole world. made him a liar--a consequence which many who virtually, or even avowedly, do not believe, may well startle back from as fearful blasphemy and presumption ( 1 John 1:10 ). He did not come by water only, but by water and blood. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. 1 John 5:7 For there are three that testify: Greek - hoti treis eisin (3PPAI) hoi marturountes ... (ESV, NAS, ESV, NIV). Testimony Concerning the Son of God. If we pray for the impenitent, it must be with humble reference of the matter to God's will, not with the intercessory request which we should offer for a brother when erring. When we have this inwardly and outwardly confirmed love to God, we can know assuredly that we truly love the children of God. 3 For this is the love of God, that we keep his commandments. Thus the Epistle closes as it began ( 1 John 1:1 1 John 1:2 ). Then let us thankfully receive the record of Scripture. sin a sin--in the act of sinning, and continuing in the sin: present. By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God and obey his commandments. The world lieth in the power of, and abiding in, the wicked one, as the resting-place and lord of his slaves; compare "abideth in death," 1 John 3:14 ; contrast 1 John 5:20 , "we are in Him that is true." "The" implies that the water and the blood were sacred and well-known symbols. As "by" implies the mean through, or with, which He came: so "in," the element in which He came. see--on any particular occasion; Greek aorist. 3 And by this we know that we have come to know him, if we b keep his commandments. 6. I do not say that he shall pray for it--The Greek for "pray" means a REQUEST as of one on an equality, or at least on terms of familiarity, with him from whom the favor is sought. . 1 John 4. . These things--This Epistle. Eternal life here is: (1) initial, and is an earnest of that which is to follow; in the intermediate state (2) partial, belonging but to a part of a man, though that is his nobler part, the soul separated from the body; at and after the resurrection (3) perfectional. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. 5 k Everyone who believes that l Jesus is the Christ has been born of God, and m everyone who loves the Father loves whoever has been born of him. . 2 By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God and obey his commandments. To "know that we have eternal life" is the sure way to "joy in God.". 3. this is--the love of God consists in this. Every one who loveth — God that begat loveth him also that is begotten of him - Hath a natural affection to all his brethren. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. ALFORD makes it to be an appreciable ACT of sin, namely, the denying Jesus to be the Christ, the Son of God (in contrast to confess this truth, 1 John 5:1 1 John 5:5 ), 1 John 2:19 1 John 2:22 , 1 John 4:2 1 John 4:3 , 5:10 . Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. The Father is indeed eternal life as its source, but the Son also is that eternal life manifested, as the very passage ( 1 John 1:2 ) which ALFORD quotes, proves against him. 3 For this is the love of God, that we keep his commandments. Changes will take effect once you reload the page.
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