The Scottsboro Boys

On March 25, 1931, nine African American teenagers were accused of raping two white women aboard a Southern Railroad freight train in northern Alabama. The date and the story of the enslaved Africans have become symbolic of slavery’s roots, ...read more, The TVA, or Tennessee Valley Authority, was established in 1933 as one of President Roosevelt’s Depression-era New Deal programs, providing jobs and electricity to the rural Tennessee River Valley, an area that spans seven states in the South. The nine teenagers—Charlie Weems, Ozie Powell, Clarence Norris, Andrew and Leroy Wright, Olen Montgomery, Willie Roberson, Haywood Patterson and Eugene Williams—were transferred to the local county seat, Scottsboro, to await trial. The event remains one of the worst ...read more, In August of 1619, a journal entry recorded that “20 and odd” Angolans, kidnapped by the Portuguese, arrived in the British colony of Virginia and were then were bought by English colonists. The case of the Scottsboro Boys, which lasted more than 80 years, helped to spur the Civil Rights Movement. An all-white jury in Scottsboro sentenced eight of the nine to death. JANAE PIERRE, BYLINE: As a child, Sheila Washington was fascinated with the story of the Scottsboro Boys. With prominent defense attorney Samuel Leibowitz arguing the case for the ILD, the Alabama Supreme Court unanimously denied the defense’s motion for new trials, and the case headed for a second hearing in front of the U.S. Supreme Court. SCOTTSBORO, Ala. (WAFF) - On Tuesday, the Scottsboro community was mourning the loss of an area servant and leader. Over the course of the two decades that followed, the struggle for justice of the \"Scottsboro Boys,\" as the black teens were called, made celebrities out of anonymities, launched an… Her funeral service was streamed online. Letters streamed in from people—Communists and non-Communists, white and black—protesting the guilty verdicts. Source: Scottsboro Boys Museum. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. The Scottsboro Boys' trials were an unfortunate mistake made in U.S. history that have since been apologized for. Based on the Scottsboro Boys trial, the musical is one of the last collaborations between Kander and Ebb prior to the latter's death. One of the boys’ accusers, Ruby Bates, recanted her initial testimony and agreed to testify for the defense. Check-out the new Famous Trials website at www.famous-trials.com:. he Scottsboro Boys case began on March 25, 1931, when nine young black men and boys hopped aboard a Southern Railway train in search of work in Memphis, Prosecutors got the cases in front of a more sympathetic judge, and both Patterson and Norris were retried, convicted and sentenced to death in late 1933. After the Alabama Supreme Court upheld Patterson’s conviction in June, and Norris’s third trial ended in another death sentence, Andy Wright and Weems were both convicted of rape and long prison sentences as well. No crime in American history-- let alone a crime that never occurred-- produced as many trials, convictions, reversals, and retrials as did an alleged gang rape of two white girls by nine black teenagers on the Southern Railroad freight run from Chattanooga to Memphis on March 25, 1931. Sheila Washington, founder of the Scottsboro Boys Museum & Cultural Center. The nine young men are taken to Scottsboro, Ala. Having reviewed the evidence and met privately with one of the medical examiners, Judge Horton suspended the death sentence and granted Patterson a new trial. Alabama officials eventually agreed to let four of the convicted Scottsboro Boys—Weems, Andy Wright, Norris and Powell—out on parole. Daren Salter, Scottsboro Trials, Encyclopedia of Alabama. Early in 1936, Patterson was convicted for a fourth time, but sentenced to 75 years in prison. Janae Pierre of member station WBHM reports. … But even with her testimony and evidence from the initial medical examination of the women that refuted the rape charge, another all-white jury convicted the first defendant, Patterson, and recommended the death penalty. SCOTTSBORO, Ala. (AP) — A funeral was held Saturday for Sheila Washington, founder of the Scottsboro Boys Museum and Cultural Center, which explores the plight of nine Black males falsely accused of rape in 1930s Alabama. As Baltimore Afro-American newspaper correspondent Paul Peters summed it up in 1932: “At first the South looked upon Scottsboro as just another ‘Negro rape’ case … The Scottsboro Boys is a musical with a book by David Thompson, music by John Kander and lyrics by Fred Ebb. The youths became known as the Scottsboro Boys, and the case became a window into the South’s unre­mittingly brutal system of justice. But by the end of the train ride, nine young men—all African American, ...read more, Loving v. Virginia was a Supreme Court case that struck down state laws banning interracial marriage in the United States. After escaping from prison in 1948, Patterson was picked up in Detroit by the FBI, but the Michigan governor refused Alabama’s efforts to extradite him. His death, and the police’s refusal to arrest the white man whom eyewitnesses identified as ...read more, During the Tulsa Race Massacre (also known as the Tulsa Race Riot), which occurred over 18 hours on May 31-June 1, 1921, a white mob attacked residents, homes and businesses in the predominantly Black Greenwood neighborhood of Tulsa, Oklahoma. History, Scottsboro Boys Museum and Cultural Center. Enraged, they conjured a story of how the black men were at fault for the incident. A nearby prison hosted the electric chair, and one of Patterson's jobs was to carry … The trials of the Scottboro Boys, the two Supreme Court verdicts they produced and the international uproar over their treatment helped fuel the rise of the civil rights movement later in the 20th century, and left a lasting imprint on the nation’s legal and cultural landscape. He had four years of school before he dropped out to work in a grocery store. On April 1, 1935, four years after the Scottsboro boys’ arrest, the Supreme Court decided two cases related to the Scottsboro trials: Norris v. Alabama and Patterson v. Alabama. The Scottsboro Boys. Haywood Patterson, Olen Montgomery, Clarence Norris, Willie Roberson, Andy Wright, Ozzie Powell, Eugene Williams, Charley Weems and Roy Wright were searching for work when a racially-charged fight broke out between passengers. To Kill a Mockingbird, the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel by white author Harper Lee, is also loosely based on this case. But when deputies questioned two white women, Ruby Bates and Victoria Price, they accused the boys of raping them while onboard the train. The ILD spearheaded a national campaign to help free the nine young men, including rallies, speeches, parades and demonstrations. Her funeral service was streamed online.… The perseverance of the Scottsboro Boys and the attorneys and community leaders who supported their case helped to inspire several prominent activists and organizers. Scottsboro Boy was published in June 1950. Both Price and Bates are examined by doctors. the Scottsboro Boys, as they would become known, were the catalyst for the civil rights movement in the United States. As the freight train whisked its way over the Alabama rails in 1931, nine boys’ lives were changed forever. An all-white jury in Scottsboro sentenced eight of the nine to death. All Rights Reserved. The other five Scottsboro boys still in prison struggled with life in the awful prisons. (The judge would be rewarded for this brave action by losing his bid for reelection the following year.). They also dropped rape charges against the four remaining defendants—Montgomery, Roberson, Williams and Leroy Wright—and all four were released. They ranged in age from 12 to 19 and were traveling by train through Jackson County, Ala., when they were accused of raping two women. As news spread of the alleged rape (a highly inflammatory charge given the Jim Crow laws in the South), an angry white mob surrounded the jail, leading the local sheriff to call in the Alabama National Guard to prevent a lynching. Atmore Prison was a terrible place with venomous snakes, sadistic guards, and rapacious prisoners. Sheila Washington has died. The new website has a cleaner look, additional video and audio clips, revised trial accounts, and new features that should improve the navigation. The Scottsboro Boys were nine young black men, falsely accused of raping two white women on board a train near Scottsboro, Alabama in 1931. Harper Lee reportedly drew on the boys’ experience when she wrote her classic novel To Kill A Mockingbird, and over the years the case has inspired numerous other books, songs, feature films, documentaries and even a Broadway musical. Washington, the executive director of the museum, died Jan. 29. The nine, after nearly being lynched, were brought to trial in Scottsboro in April 1931, just three weeks after their Scottsboro: An American Tragedy, PBS. Subsequently, the national conversation and protests of unfair and unequal court proceedings led to two additional groundbreaking Supreme Court decisions in 1935 on jury diversification: Patterson v. State of Alabama and Norris v. State of Alabama. The TVA was envisioned as a ...read more, The New Deal was a series of programs and projects instituted during the Great Depression by President Franklin D. Roosevelt that aimed to restore prosperity to Americans. Alan Blinder, “Alabama Pardons 3 ‘Scottsboro Boys’ After 80 Years,” New York Times, November 21, 2013. https://www.history.com/topics/great-depression/scottsboro-boys. The musical has the framework of a minstrel show, altered to "create a musical social critique" with a company that, except for one, consists "entirely of African-American performers". This success was short-lived, however. Over the course of the next two decades, the struggle for justice of the "Scottsboro Boys," as the black teens were called, made celebrities out of anonymities, launched and ended careers, wasted lives and produced heroes, opened southern juries to blacks, exacerbated … The second round of trials began in the circuit court in Decatur, Alabama, 50 miles west of Scottsboro, under Judge James Horton. Alabama officials eventually agreed to let four of the convicted Scottsboro Boys—Weems, Andy Wright, Norris and Powell—out on parole.After escaping from prison in 1948, Patterson was picked up in Detroit by the FBI, but the Michigan governor refused Alabama’s efforts to extradite him. The story was mostly ...read more, On July 27, 1919, an African American teenager drowned in Lake Michigan after violating the unofficial segregation of Chicago’s beaches and being stoned by a group of white youths. 3) Which organization(s) helped to seek justice for these wrongly accused men? In prison, Roy liked to read and kept his Bible with him at all times. They were traveling by train through Jackson County when they were accused of raping two women. Occurring in 1931, the Scottsboro Boys’ trials sparked outrage and a demand for social change. SCOTTSBORO, Alabama -- As the process gets underway to pardon the Scottsboro Boys, nine black young men unjustly accused in 1931 of raping two white women, their unusual case is … A series of retrials and reconvictions followed and the Scottsboro Boys collectively served more than 100 years in prison. In December of that year, he was arrested after a fight in a bar resulted in a stabbing death. SCOTTSBORO, Ala. (AP) — A funeral has been held for Sheila Washington, founder of the Scottsboro Boys Museum and Cultural Center in Alabama. When he hopped the train with his brother Andy, it was his first time away from home. The 1931 trial drew national attention. Washington, the executive director of the museum, died Jan. 29. Broadway's The Scottsboro Boys performance of "Commencing In Chattanooga" on the 2011 Tony Awards. When Roosevelt took office in 1933, he acted swiftly to stabilize the economy and provide jobs and relief ...read more. The fight is said to have started when a young white man stepped on the hand of one of the Scottsboro Boys. The original cases were tried in Scottsboro, Alabama. The case of the Scottsboro Boys, which lasted more than 80 years, helped to spur the Civil Rights Movement. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Over the course of the next two decades, the struggle for justice of the "Scottsboro Boys," as the black teens were … Washington opened the museum in 2010 dedicated to the “Scottsboro Boys," nine young African-Americans wrongly accused of raping two white women.
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