first repeating rifle

Though, in theory, a cavalryman armed with a repeating rifle would have made a potent opponent, practical difficulties limited their adoption by mounted troops. The Spencer was the world's first military metallic cartridge repeating rifle, and over 200,000 examples were manufactured in the United States by the Spencer Repeating Rifle Co. and Burnside Rifle Co. between 1860 and 1869. This was Browning’s first repeating rifle design adopted by Winchester. [15], One of the advantages of the Spencer was that its ammunition was waterproof and hardy, and could stand the constant jostling of long storage on the march, such as Wilson's Raid. At the Battle of Nashville, 9,000 mounted infantrymen armed with the Spencer, under the command of Maj. Gen. James H. Wilson, chief of cavalry for the Military Division of the Mississippi, rode around Gen. It would soon become one of the most legendary, respected and sought after rifles in the history of firearms. His invention: The Henry Rifle. 1 Overview 2 Design 3 Old model 4 Transition model 5 New model 6 Calibers 7 Movies 8 Video games 9 See also 10 References The Evans Repeater is often considered to be one of the oddest rifles to ever be produced in the United States. If you are going to spend your money on a Henry, I can assure you that we will do whatever it takes to make sure that you are happy that you bought a Henry.” - Anthony Imperato The Henry gave a single man the firepower of a dozen marksmen armed with muzzle-loading muskets. Its bright brass receiver was the basis for the nickname of “Yellow Boy." Notable early instances of use included the Battle of Hoover's Gap (where Colonel John T. Wilder's "Lightning Brigade" of mounted infantry effectively demonstrated the firepower of repeaters), and the Gettysburg Campaign, where two regiments of the Michigan Brigade (under Brigadier General George Armstrong Custer) carried them at the Battle of Hanover and at East Cavalry Field. The top of the barrel is marked “MANUFACTURED BY THE/WINCHESTER REPEATING ARMS CO. The design for a magazine-fed, lever-operated rifle chambered for the .56-56 Spencer rimfire cartridge was completed by Christopher Spencer in 1860. This legendary rifle is now available from Winchester® Repeating Arms in a new Grade I Short Rifle. Due to its revolutionary design and rapid rate of fire, the Henry quickly found popularity both with the military and civilian purchasers. Repeating rifles enabled the shooter to fire multiple shots without having to reload. [18], Even though the Spencer company went out of business in 1869, ammunition was manufactured in the United States into the 1920s. “Henry owners have my personal guarantee to make certain that they are 100% satisfied with their purchase of our rifles. The story goes that every round of paper and linen Sharps ammunition carried in the supply wagons was found useless after long storage in supply wagons. They were officially given to soldiers because of their rate of fire. Repeater rifles for comparison were rare in the Army of the Potomac. It was Mr. Henry who conceived the first practical, lever action repeating rifle patented in 1860. Secondly, the first repeating rifles were only useful for one particular type of soldier – infantry. Later, many rifles and carbines were converted to centerfire, which could fire cartridges made from the centerfire .50-70 brass. When empty, the spring had to be released and removed before dropping in fresh cartridges, then replaced before resuming firing. Unlike later cartridge designations, the .56-56 Spencer's first number referred to the diameter of the case just ahead of the rim, the second number the case diameter at the mouth; the actual bullet diameter was .52 in (13 mm). If you are going to spend your money on a Henry, I can assure you that we will do whatever it takes to make sure that you are happy that you bought a Henry.” - Anthony Imperato. : Westholme Publishing, 2015), 25-36, List of individual weapons of the U.S. Armed Forces, "The Spencer Repeater and other breechloading rifles of the Civil War", Production information on the Spencer carbine, The Spencer repeater and other breechloaders used in the Civil War, M1840 army noncommissioned officer's sword, Deringer M1825 Philadelphia caplock pistol, Remington M1860 Elliot revolver pepperbox, Wesson and Leavitt M1850 Dragoon revolver, Joslyn M1855, M1861, M1862, M1864, M1865 carbine and rifle, Meylin M1719 Pennsylvania-Kentucky rifled musket, Spencer M1860 repeating carbine and rifle, 8-inch M1841, 10-inch M1841 and 13-inch M1861 mortar, James 24-pounder M1839, 32-pounder M1829 and 42-pounder M1841 rifled cannon, Parrott 30-pounder, 100-pounder, 200-pounder and 300-pounder rifled cannon, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spencer_repeating_rifle&oldid=1001866323, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Spencer Repeating Rifle Company If you’re a first-time rifle buyer, Winchester Repeating Arms would like to offer some tips to make your first firearm a safe, prudent and useful purchase. History of the Repeating Rifle The invention; the Henry Rifle. The Spencer repeating rifle was first adopted by the United States Navy, and later by the United States Army, and it was used during the American Civil War, where it was a popular weapon. Loading, then shooting at steel plate targets. The first. In 1887, Winchester came out with their first repeating shotguns. [14] However, effective tactics had yet to be developed to take advantage of the higher rate of fire. The first effective breech-loading and repeating flintlock firearms were developed in the early 1600s. Union Repeating Gun on carriage. Gettysburg was the first major battle of the war where Spencer rifles were used, as they had recently been issued to the 13th Pennsylvania Reserves. Developed from the 1860 Henry rifle, Winchester rifles were among the earliest repeaters. It was one of the first guns to make use of a tubular magazine. lever action repeating rifle patented in 1860. Burnside Rifle Co, 47 in (1,200 mm) rifle with 30 inch barrel. The original archetype of rimfire ammunition can still be obtained on the specialty market. [20], In the summer of 1870–1871 Chilean cavalry adopted the rifles, a change that substantially increased military disparity with the indigenous Mapuche who Chile was at war with. The Spencer repeating rifle was adopted by the Union Army, especially by the cavalry, during the American Civil War but did not replace the standard issue muzzle-loading rifled muskets in use at the time. After the war in 1866, Oliver Winchester had the company name changed once again, this time to the "Winchester Repeating Arms Company", to which the bureau released their first product - a lever-action repeating rifle known as the Winchester Model 1866 "Yellow Boy" - essentially a redesigned and improved Henry rifle. Designed by Benjamin Tyler Henry in 1860, the original Henry was a sixteen-shot.44 caliber rimfire breech-loading lever-action rifle. It was essentially a Colt percussion revolver with a longer barrel and rifle stock. The incredible firepower unleashed by the Henry is evident in Major William Ludlow’s account of the Battle of Allatoona Pass. Norway’s first repeating rifles The Norwegian navy was one of the first military forces in the world to adopt a repeating rifle – The Krag Petersson M1876.
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