oleander leaves in pool

But we recently discovered that the oleander plant is toxic. If you don’t see or feel algae clinging to walls or steps, and the water chemistry is good, the service co. could be right. leaf and flower drop. Oleander Clippings and Toxic Compost. Harbour dwarf nandina and dwarf yaupon holly are great small shrubs to line the border of a walking path or the perimeter of the pool decking. Oleander is a beautiful shrub that blooms all summer long.. Summary of key Oleander facts. Also known as tulip poplars, Myles McMorrow of Pool Services Network comes across the trees often in his Washington, D.C., pool service business. Oleander Dropping Yellow Leaves from Pests. Is this most likely due to coincidence or is it possible I … I would plant an avocado tree, and pistachio and yes macadamia and fragrant tea olive, but skip the bottlebrush, they are known for trouble root systems. Any solutions? Everything about the plant seems to suit our needs as far as size, hardiness and the beauty of the flowers. Toxic is as toxic does, and looks are not decisive. Q: I have had oleander trees for many years. I live in Tucson AZ. Worst Trees to Plant Around a Pool. Also, check out oleander. They said the berries from crepe myrtle trees are clogging the main drain. We read that if ingested, even in very small amounts, it can be harmful or deadly to humans and pets. Deciduous azaleas drop all of their leaves in the fall. First, consider those things which may limit your pool tree selection. Just make sure the plants are in containers or beds that are as far away as possible from the pool. The leaves sink, get soggy and never make it into skimmers and end up clogging cleaners." "They drop something all four seasons," he says. — Steven W. Knott. I have two feet between my pool deck and the block wall. Make the cutting about 6' long and remove the lower leaves. The topsides of the leaves are mottled with yellow and look unhealthy. They should be able to thrive in an environment where wind and salt exposure are expected, for example. Most trees will not damage a pool wall – as long as they have somewhere else to go – and also remember, if you prune a tree as it grows, and keep it from becoming a 60 ft tree, that will reduce root growth. With a little wind, this can fill your pool with debris, but using a leaf catcher or even solar cover can mitigate some of this issue. Location: Torino (To) Italy. Discounted down to $149.99, this propane torch helps you become a master chef in the ki… Read more, Do you want to get certified in Google Analytics but never find the time to study for the exam? Torpedo grass requires a sustained attack to eradicate. Crepe myrtles grow fast and provide good shade – but aren’t they constantly dropping leaves and flowers? There is a white fuzzy material on the underside of the camellia leaves. I have 4 feet between my driveway and pool but need a tree here to provide shade over the pool from southern sun. Known in ancient texts as "the desert rose," historical references show that 15th century B.C. This article is for information only. If you see your oleander dropping yellow leaves, it could be a sign of a pest invasion. Hi Dave-I need “height” added to my landscape. Quinclorac does a fairly good job of killing torpedograss. I don’t care about shade just the looks of the tree plus I’ve been wanting one of these trees. Would these be okay? Oleander (Nerium oleander) clippings of stems, leaves and flowers were shredded with a commercial shredder grinder to make a pile of at least 1m3. Hi, Areca Palm, Golden Cane Palm and Butterfly Palm (all the same) tend to have a shallow and thin root system, that would not normally pose any danger to pool walls or pipes. The pool services said the crape myrtle trees pollen (2 trees) are making the pool green, is this true. We could place the bottlebrush slightly at a distance from the pool. Flowers range between 1 and 3 inches in diameter and grow in colorful clusters of pink. I love those trees! From a remedy for hangovers to a herb studied for cancer, the Babylonians, Romans, Arabs and ancient Greeks alike used this herbal extract for a variety of health concerns. We have seven young grandchildren that visit often. 8. I thought figs were supposed to ripen in August and September, but here we are in early October, and all…. It is whether the grandkids will eat enough of the plants to make them sick. Background: Although the oleander plant is practically ubiquitous throughout the Mediterranean area, very few publications refer to its cutaneous toxicity. Most cultivars will grow to 8 to 12 feet tall and almost as wide. Or, perhaps you feel it would be adequate to tell the grandkids to stay away from the oleanders and definitely not to eat them. They feed by sucking the sap from the leaves, and this causes the yellow blotches to appear on the upper surface. Palms can be pruned of course, close-up to the trunk, but never ‘Top’ a palm, leave 3 or 4 fronds coming out of the top. Landscaping around the pool not only can pretty things up, but also psychologically soften the blow of the heat. Every nursery carries oleanders because they are so popular. 60 ft or so, and may have, under ideal conditions, a root spread equal to that amount. Utilities, Taxes and Insurance A pump’s pool … Ornamental grasses like maiden grass, ophiopogon, and liriope can grow over half a foot. After the roots grow to between one and two inches long, transplant into some good draining soil. He hosts the “Garden Show” on WWL-AM Saturdays at 9 a.m. Email gardening questions to gnogardening@agcenter.lsu.edu. For eczema. Trim of the leaves except a few on top-end of the limb. $37 can buy you the new standard in oral care, Dan Gill's mail bag: Green figs; collapsing roots and getting citrus right, Plant strawberries and radishes now, and get tropicals ready to bring indoors, Dan Gill's mailbag: Pentas just may survive the winter; and violas are a great bet for the garden, It's time for no-regret gardening with cool-season landscape-planning tips from Dan Gill. Learn how to grow oleander in your garden with the RHS expert guide on choosing, planting, feeding, pruning and propagating plants. They can be used around an in ground pool and with an above ground pool. It is an … And most Palm trees, except for large varieties, have roots of only a foot or two deep and wide. Here is a nice article on the Areca Palm, for more information on care and such… https://www.junglemusic.net/The_Areca_Palm/The_Areca_Palm.html. Visually pleasing while still low maintenance. Thanks for the help. Shade: If you are specifically looking for shade around the pool, or in a certain area, that can guide your tree choice. The main point is not whether you have poisonous plants in your landscape — we all do. In some protected areas mature plants may reach up to 20 feet tall. Northern pools can still use many tropicals if planted in large pots, or cut back during fall and mulched over. Cut the remaining upper leaves to about one inch long and place these in water. Trying to minimize debris while providing some color and corner accents to the pool. Root Systems: Most trees grow root systems of about the same size as the tree branch systems. Check the soil, both on the surface and a few inches deep. But then again, I could be wrong! Mice can be easily avoided around your household by simply adding the scent of peppermint in corners where they … Seems that many of us feel that brushing our teeth and showering just aren’t priorities anymore. No on the Maple tree too. This shrub, or small tree, is common in Fort Worth. Sucking insects are particularly bad, and they are most active in hot weather. Cultural conditions, pests, disease and even herbicide drift can all cause oleander leaf drop. Dan Gill is a retired consumer horticulture specialist with the LSU AgCenter. If you would feel more comfortable removing the oleanders, that is the best thing to do. My pool is green with pollen. See more ideas about oleander plants, oleander, plants. In our patients, a joint effect of ultraviolet radiation (phytophotodermatitis) and chlorine from the swimming pool cannot be ruled out. In bermudagrass and zoysiagrass lawns, several applications of quinclorac, such as Image Kills Crabgrass, is the best option. Are they still a good choice near a pool? Children too young to understand this should always be under adult supervision when outside anyway. Hi Dave, our Houston, TX in-ground concrete pool has been dark green and usable for several months prior to and all through the summer. rawf8/Shutterstock. Lots of big messy leaves in the fall and helicopter seeds in the spring. . Not recommended near a pool. Oleander plants have thick, lance-shaped leaves between 8 and 10 inches long. The best trees to plant around a pool include: Acacia, Banana, Citrus, Evergreens (arbor vitae, cypress, spruce), Holly and Magnolia (also evergreen), Olive trees (non fruit bearing), Oleander (actually a large bush), and Windmill Palms (hardy into areas of zone 6). Flowering trees, fruit trees and deciduous trees (those that shed leaves during fall) may be pretty, but can be messy. When it comes to shrubs, go for winterberry holly. Will the leaves and flowers from the oleander that fall into the swimming pool contaminate the pool water? Oleander (leaves and branches) is deemed extremely dangerous, with the poison known to affect the heart, produce severe digestive upset, and to … A pool without good main drain suction will suffer with water quality, but usually just hazy water in the deep areas, not full blown green algae. Preventing Future Problems Calycanthus, aka sweet shrubs, oleander and citrus can add pleasant aromas. A species of aphid and one of scale are … The toxic effects of Nerium oleander were evaluated in capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) by examination of clinical signs, hematologic and serum chemical values, and gross and microscopic lesions. Many pool guys will say “the best trees for a pool… is no trees at all”. Low maintenance and very resilient. It doesn’t shed much, so leaves won’t end up in the pool. We have seen that the flower has many benefits now we will see the side effects of the oleander flower. A good filter should remove pollen fairly easily however, but smaller or older filters may need some help with clarifiers or extra filtering, if you want to clean it up fast. Medlar Leaves And Oleander Flowers Model: Carola Bianco . Palm trees, Fruit trees, Grape vines, berry plants, nut trees and flowering trees. Tree suggestions for around an in-ground pool in Wisconsin Zone 5? Email notifications are only sent once a day, and only if there are new matching items. Oleanders, like many plants, can be poison if consumed. If close enough these trees can erode the ground around your swimming pool and seek and destroy underground plumbing. And cute little trees that grow into large monsters can block the sun’s warmth, or block the sight and sounds of the pool, which can be unsafe. Repeat the application once or twice following label directions. Landscaping around a swimming pool can really make your pool pop; but plants and trees need to be chosen carefully. I swam for three hours in a pool that had a large amount of oleander flowers and leaves. Trees with lots of ‘leaf litter’, excessive pollen, berries or budding debris can cause extra work for you and your pool filter. One can even use the decoction of white oleander to rinse the ulcers and wounds. A 60′ tree may need nearly 60′ in roots, but a 15′ tree, may only need 15′ of root space. Watering outside the wall, can encourage root growth away from the pool. Thorny flowers, Chinese holly, cacti, pyracantha, and hard yucca are some unforgiving attractions. I just bought a house and I have a queen palm tree between a block wall and a pool. Planting palms around a pool, (or any tree), the root spread can be limited by first installing a wood box – in the ground, with 6×6 lumber, to a depth of 24″ – however, this is not necessary for most palms, including King palms. The problem is a scale insect called tea scale. Azaleas are either evergreen or deciduous. Canyou suggest anything? No nitrogen or other fertil- izer materials were added to the compost pile. Hi Davey, We planted a Moringa tree about 5 feet from the pool less than a year ago and now it is about 12 feet tall. Which why I am considering it. They drop twiggy limbs constantly and shed bark and small leaves. These trees have extensive and invasive root systems that will seek moisture at any cost. — Tony and Sharon Schembre. Exposure – full sun Soil – ordinary, well drained. While unsightly, the oleander pictured above, does NOT show signs of oleander leaf scorch. You could consider a root barrier, using geotextile fabrics, or barrier walls, between the pool and the tree, along with plenty of room to spread in the other directions, and you’d be ok. How can I get rid of the torpedograss that is showing up in my zoysia lawn? By doing this, the tree does most of it’s drinking on the opposite side of the pool, which discourages growth of (more) roots on the pool side of the tree, which may even shrink and recede, when the water source dries up. Some trees have very aggressive roots that can damage pool walls or vinyl liners when planted too close to inground pools. We are removing 2 Canadian red cherrys. Thank you! Patients and methods: Herein, we report two cases of irritant contact dermatitis caused by oleander. Growing about 1 to 2 feet per year, it reaches 4 to 8 feet tall on average, with some cultivars reaching 20 feet high. I don’t think you have to worry about this one, although it is only two feet away from the pool. Just touching it could potentially cause irritation, and smoke from burning cuttings can potentially cause severe reactions. Some tips to reduce salt uptake are to water plants deeply, and avoid fertilizers with any salt in them. Unfortunately, the whole oleander plant can mean bad news — from the leaves to the flowers, the stems to the seeds — and whether eaten, licked, chewed, inhaled or otherwise consumed. The compost pile was covered with a polyethylene tarp to retard moisture loss. In summer, water generously when it is hot, especially for potted oleander. Climate: Pools located in more temperate hardiness zones (southern states) have a wider variety of trees that can flourish around the pool. (The camellia is closely related to the tea plant, Camellia sinensis, from which we get the beverage.) Would Avocado, Pistachio and Macadamia nut fit that bill? Do you recommend? Thanks! Hi Luna, how about a maple or a evergreen spruce? Name – Nerium oleander Family – Apocynceae or dogbane Type – shrub, bay Height – 3 to 10 feet (1 to 3 m). In case of snake bite, give 125-250 mg of the bark of its root or 1-2 leaves repeatedly after a short interval. Most palm trees are fine to plant around pools, and King would be a nice choice. The azaleas you see planted everywhere can be fatally toxic if consumed. It’s about 2 feet from my pool and 1 ft from my wall. Hi Dave, how about Crape Myrtle, River Birch or Maple trees? You do have some control over the root spread of any tree, by Pruning to keep the tree small-ish, and by Not Watering on the Pool side, but watering only on the opposite side of the tree, to encourage most root growth Away from the pool. Owning an oleander plant can add style and color to your home garden. Grind the leaves of Oleander and apply on the painful joints. If there is plus point there should some negative point too. Oleander, also known as laurier rose, dogbane and rosebay, is native to the Western Himalayas. But that’s not always realistic, or desirable in most cases. at Amazon.com. Or, if you don’t water the tree anymore, you could also shape the land a bit, and/or add plastic barriers, or drains, swales or gutters, to capture rain water on the pool side of the tree, and channel the water away from the pool. Insufficient watering may lead to yellow leaves on oleander. Oleander tolerates intense heat, poor soil, and salt spray. Oleander is an option if you live in central or southern Arkansas, but it would not be reliable further north. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Pool Blaster Max Cordless Rechargeable, Battery-Powered, Pool-Cleaner with 10.5” Scrub Brush Head, Large Filter bag, ideal for In-Ground Pool and Above Ground Pools for Leaves, Dirt and Sand & Silt. San Diego! We also will have an automatic cover on the pool. If you feel that that is an unacceptable possibility, removing the plants would be the responsible thing to do. Insects will also be attracted to these choices. We have had the trees for years without a problem. It can be poisonous -- but only if you eat it, Pink or blue for hydrangea blooms: The amount of alumium ions in the soil makes the difference, Dan Gill's mailbag: It takes a little work to keep composting pile in balance; don't eat palm fruit, Dan Gill's mailbag: Get rid of dallisgrass while it's young, but mushrooms aren't so bad, Make outdoor living easier with this fire starter and grill torch, Get certified in Google Analytics in 48 hours for just $14, Smile! Beauty: Adding beauty around the pool is an obvious reason for enhancing your pool landscaping. You may also wrap the bottom part of the plastic bottle with a dark plastic bag (optional). Hi Rene, keep in mind that I’m not an arborist, just a pool guy… but based on my quick google research here… both of those trees have somewhat aggressive root systems, not thin surface roots like Palms or other trees but very deep and wide roots, especially the turkey fig. I'm not feeling very well now. lavender plant in kannada. It causes the patient to vomit which then actually releases the poison from the body. "In spring it's flowers, summer, it's sap, fall it's pods and leaves, and winter it's sticks. There was a problem saving your notification. Needle bearing Evergreen trees, large deciduous trees, and Crape Myrtles should be avoided. It’s probably about 20 years old. There is not much space between the poon and fence. Oleander leaf scorch is a disease found mainly in southern California. A week later the lower leaves start getting yellow and easily fall but on the other side the top is okay and even started blooming. These trees are highly toxic and a major allergy problem for many people. Flowers or leaves floating in the pool do not make the water poisonous, but I would remove them before the kids swim in the pool. They quickly filled the pool up again and it is still dark green. My Oleander - There are two ways to propagate oleander, tip cuttings or use the hard wood, both ways are succesful. Oleander can even be trained into single-trunk trees. Hello, I moved my oleander indoors for the winter (in Maryland) and installed one of the best growth lights from Amazon 80 LED full spectrum etc, - 12h daily. First, understand that a large number of plants we commonly use in our landscapes are poisonous if ingested. Posted by on Dec 1, 2020 in Pool Account | 0 commentsPool Account | 0 comments Any thoughts about vines? Some dwarf cultivars stay as low as 3 to 5 feet. If in pots, check that the bottom has drainage holes for excess water to flow out. Larger leaves that end up in the swimming pool can complicate vacuuming and will put extra stress on the pool equipment. Or a eastern redbud (planting two myself this week). You can control tea scale by spraying you plant with a horticultural oil. Hi there,we are planning to install a salt water pool,and I have 14 feet cypress near the pool,any concern that the salt water will kill the plant .do you think the plant can survive the minimum splash of salt water,thanks. Crape myrtles, like most trees, tend to have cycles of heavy pollen every few years, so this year is probably one of the heavy years, should be much less volume for the next 3-5 years. Here’s also same. Hi Marna, Japanese Maple, and most maple trees should be safe around a pool, as the root systems are not known to be aggressive or overly expansive. If leaf drop is combined with yellowing, damaged foliage, signs of insects or other issues, it is easier to narrow down the causes. In fact, a study done in March of last year had one in five people admitting that they weren’t pulling their toot… Read more. Oleander poisoning occurs when someone eats the flowers or chews the leaves or stems of the oleander plant (Nerium oleander), or its relative, the yellow oleander (Cascabela thevetia). It would be close to my in ground pool 10′ to 15′ away. For the fur that grows on the trunk, if your climate is not too cold, you can trim of that hair from around the trunk. However, Thuja roots are not especially aggressive, though 10′ away is not that far. Thanks, OF all the palms to plant in a tiny space like that, the Queen Palm was a good choice. Despite the danger, oleander seeds and leaves are sometimes used to make medicine. Just as there are trees that do well around pools, there are lots of trees that won’t. So, why aren’t emergency rooms overrun with children poisoned by landscape plants? Lately, they lose their leaves but one tree still look healthy. Instead try aborvites, spruce, holly, red twig dogwood or fountain grasses. You can also grade the spot just in front of the tree, so as to create a channel or downhill slope to move any splashout away from the tree(s), https://www.junglemusic.net/The_Areca_Palm/The_Areca_Palm.html, Energy Awareness Month – 7 Ways to Save Around the Pool, Has Fall Landed in your Pool? Is it safe to have an oleander bush in a yard with children and pets? I have a pink hydrangea and would like to know how to make it bloom blue flowers. Do not use this on St. Augustine or centipede lawns or in beds. I was thinking about planting Thuja Green Gianta a new evergreen that was bred for privacy. Hi Cynthia, in extreme cases (large trees, and lots of them blooming at the same time), a big release of pollen can make the pool look greenish yellow. Note the middle of the oleander leaf is affected in the case of drought stress. Side effects of oleander flower. The long, narrow leaves are smooth but leathery, and it's an evergreen that grows quickly but tolerates serious pruning to keep it in check. Read more, Being in a pandemic, perhaps your hygiene habits just aren’t what they use to be. Oleander definition is - a poisonous evergreen shrub (Nerium oleander) of the dogbane family with clusters of fragrant white to red flowers. Could you identify the problem with my camellias and suggest a solution? I planted some shrubs that grow 4 ft max. Improper watering, either too much or too little, may be the cause for yellowing oleander bushes. Although oleanders are highly drought tolerant, they benefit from irrigation during long dry spells. Oils kill by coating and suffocating the insects so complete coverage is critical. In dry climates, the plants may shed their leaves earlier than usual. These tiny invaders can do a lot of damage with their feeding activity. Generally speaking, although over-pruning can hurt some trees, but not Thuja, I don’t think…. The worst trees to plant around a pool include (among others): Mulberries, Cottonwoods, Aspens, Willows, Silver Maple, and American Elm trees. Let me finish by saying this, I love trees and if they were there before the pool, perhaps they have squatter’s rights, and should not be taken down to improve the view or sun exposure. Other questions:subscriberservices@theadvocate.com. I swear that some trees can “smell” the water in the pool, and make a beeline for it, stretching it’s branches out until it pokes a hole in the liner, and busts up the floor or walls of your pool. And they do not have deep root systems that would damage the pool? It has a very shallow root structure, with weak roots that are kind of wimpy. And with that said, don’t be afraid to change what was planted after the pool was built. You may have a severe phosphate contamination, which can be treated with PhosFree, or a severe filter problem, or no chlorine, or the pump only runs a few hours a day… and the main drain issue, but probably not the main drain per se… causing green water. Trees with extensive root systems can damage pool walls or pool plumbing (see the comments section). Oleander? We desperately need your opinion. What do you think? Day Lilies and sedums. Low maintenance and very resilient. Litter: Some trees are constantly shedding buds, flowers, leaves and bark. The plant reaches heights up to 12 feet with dazzling blooms that range from hot pink to soft cream colors. Do you think the roots of Moringa will damage the pool. But in my experience, they are fairly small trees, and the blossom petals aren’t too much of a nuisance, just during one week anyway. Prep for the exam in just 48 hours with this discounted study course. If you have trees around a pool that have become undesirable tenants – you can start over, with something new! Oleander is used for heart problems, cancer, skin problems, and other conditions. Climate: Again the regional climate is the number one consideration. Most pool users will want to avoid brushing up against any of those mentioned without a shirt protecting your back. Get under the leave thoroughly. The white or tan scale insects are found primarily coating the underside of the leaves. DO NOT use it to treat or manage an actual poison exposure. Small leaves from a willow or maple tree can be fairly manageable, but large leaves can clog skimmers and cleaners. Most trees grow root systems of about the same size as the tree branch systems. Or as an option to trees, consider a cabana or pergola with wisteria or vines. Initial signs of oleander leaf scorch. The downside with oleander is the blooms will drop in the summer, which will be quite close to your pool and it is not fast growing in Arkansas and it does spread fairly wide. Crepe Myrtle will not thrive in your zone, it’s a southern tree. PK. What tree would grow in small space that could give me 5-15ft of height and privacy? Foliage – evergreen Flowering – from June to September. Yikes, river birch are extremely messy. Read on for some possible causes and solutions to leaf drop on oleander. If they are too much however, consider ‘culling the herd’, and taking out half of them, planting some low bushes, azalea or boxwood or oleander to fill space in between. Similar to the signs of Leaf Scorch, an Oleander that is in need of water will show signs of stress including yellowing of leaves and drooping of the leaves and limbs. Ph: Davide Lauriola Of the three you listed, Macadamia is the most drought resistant, followed by Pistacio. Crepe myrtle if you have good sun, or Citrus if you are in the right area. Will the leaves and flowers from the oleander that fall into the swimming pool contaminate the pool water? Hi Carlos, I like Thujas, but they can get really big! Most trees roots spread out as far as their branches, and some types of thirsty trees will extend well beyond that. Harbour dwarf nandina and dwarf yaupon holly are great small shrubs to line the border of a walking path or the perimeter of the pool decking. Just as there are trees that do well around pools, there are lots of trees that won’t. The pool service has been treating it with chemicals and then drained the pool several days before Hurricane Harvey storms struck Houston 2 weeks ago. Fast growing evergreens may be a good choice for one or two sides of the pool. A tree that does well in zone 8 may not survive winters in zone 7. I was amazed you listed this nasty toxic tree as #1 on the desert landscape list. Pets require extra attention and care when it comes to protecting them from the same, which is why this DogAppy article brings you the effects of oleander poisoning in dogs, their symptoms, and the actions you need to take for its treatment. We have 7 windmill palms around our pool, but the shedding of its trunk is annoying and I feel I constantly need to clean the pool. Leaves will then grow back in the spring. Also have a Brown turkey fig tree, about 12 ft from the pool. Deciduous trees are not necessarily bad, but will give the backyard a bare appearance during winter. Because kids don’t commonly chew on shrubbery. Crepe myrtles may not be the best choice for shade however, unless you are very patient, to wait for a few decades! Do yourself a favor, find some nice plants or bushes to put around your pool and leave the trees to the other parts of your yard. I’m worried if it continues to grow it may damage the pool. Aside from trees for privacy, we’re also looking for drought resistant ones as we are required from time to time to cut back on the watering. Unfortunately, oleander plants are susceptible to a disease that causes leaves to … Any thoughts on doing this would be helpful? Oleander is a poisonous plant that affects both humans and animals. Pool Friendly Plants. It is adaptable to many unfavorable conditions, including drought, urban heat, salty air, and poor soil, and it can be planted in spring or fall. Oleanders are planted in thousands of home landscapes in the New Orleans area, on neutral grounds and in commercial landscapes. Ivy would make a nice backdrop, if you are allowed to erect a quite tall rack of some strength, above the existing fence, or behind it, you could grow a very nice batch of honeysuckle, wisteria or clematis, or just green ivy – after a few years could look really nice – I’m picturing a 3-4′ high horizontal row of greenery, above the existing fence, and covering the top of the fence, thus creating a very high fence but with a soft top edge…? My fig tree is laden with green figs. In Anya Seton's historical novel Dragonwyck, set amidst the Anti-Rent Wars in the Hudson Valley in 1845, the protagonist, Nicholas Van Ryn, murders his wife Johanna by grinding oleander leaves in a nutmeg mill, and then sprinkling the resulting powder on a cake that she eats as she recovers from a cold.
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