Good fresh or preserved. The mission fig tree is actually classified as a fruiting shrub. Another introduction of the Chiswick collection, P.I. This popular variety of fig tree originated in Spain. Bloom Time: Inconspicuous; prized for fruit and foliage. of actual nitrogen to the black mission fig tree each year. The breba crop is large. Black Mission Figs are best for eating fresh out of hand or drying. Your Hardiness Zone: The Mission fig is a high quality fig variety. These figs are not regarded favorably, however, by dried-fig packers because of greater loss by spoilage. The inside is red, juicy, and filled with edible seeds. Design Ideas: This semi-dwarf Fig is well-suited for small city gardens where space is limited. Used fresh and dried. It is sensitive to frost. Only the sweet cherries, avocados, and some plums require a pollinator. They carried with them some cuttings from their favourite fig tree. Mission, California Black, Negra, Brebal, Douro Vebra, Biberaeo, Reculver, Gouraud Noir, Gourreau du Languedoc, probably Noire d’Espagne, Gourreau Noir). Prune the fig tree in the Winter, while the plant is dormant. Water deeply until the roots and nearby soil is saturated and reaches field capacity. Pollinated seeds provide the characteristic nutty taste of dried figs. Plant as a single specimen or among other fruit trees in an orchard. 9, F), becoming obscured by body color; skin checking at complete maturity; color black over entire surface; pulp amber to light strawberry; flavor distinctive, rich. The mission figs have black or purple colored husks when the fruit is ripe. Average Size at Maturity: Grows to 15 ft. tall and wide; easily kept to 6 ft. with annual pruning. PRE-ORDER. It later became the main commercial variety planted throughout California. Cart 0. Fruit splitting is minimal, and the eye is fairly tight, so fruit spoilage is seldom a problem. Black Mission is a staple in the fig business. adroll_current_page = "product_page"; Gustav Eisen writes, "The early padres and missionaries in the Pacific coast States cultivated no other variety of fig". Inside they are beautifully pink. Black Mission Fig trees grow great inside a pot or in your yard. Search. Zone info adroll_products = [{"product_id":"636","price":"30.00","category":"fig trees"}]. The tree is a vigorous grower, with branches rather slender (plate 4), the larger often drooping to the ground and taking root at the tip; terminal buds are violet-brown. The Black Mission Fig tree produces heavily from a young age. Water the fig tree deep but not too frequent. Brown Turkey Fig Tree $ 29.95. Also, cover the fruits or net the entire tree to create a barrier. Remove any new growth below the graft, low in the branches towards the center of the trees, and crossing towards the wrong direction. Quality excellent, both fresh and dried. Bears best in hot inland areas. The great thing about the Black Mission Fig’s size is that it’s adaptable to your needs. Eisen, in 1885, stated that this variety was not good for drying, but in later publications described it as a fig which dried well. It was also planted in the subsequent missions that the Franciscans established up the California coast. It was also planted in the subsequent missions that the Franciscans established up the California coast. The Miss… Feed the tree once in late winter, once in early summer and again in July with a well-balanced fruit tree fertilizer. The edible seeds are numerous and generally hollow, unless pollinated. 10b  Heavy bearer of large sized, sweet and juicy fruit ; Fruit is tasty fresh or dried! Dig a hole that is as deep as the tree’s roots and at least twice as wide. Some of the coastal trees are 75+ years old. It later became the main commercial variety planted throughout California. 18,875 as Biberaeo, No. All Rights Reserved. Increase the frequency to 2-3 times per week during the hot Summer. It was undoubtedly brought from Spain or Portugal at a very early date after the conquest.”. Plants will generally begin fruiting within a year of planting. Cut the tip to prevent it from becoming too tall and promote side branches from growing. “Chill hours” are the amount of cold a deciduous fruit tree need to produce fruit. Leaves large, averaging 7-5/8 inches broad and 8 inches in length; lobes mostly 5, but sometimes 3, or on vigorous wood with each basal lobe auricled; upper surface somewhat glossy. In the original notebook of John Rock, Niles, dated 1895, there are outline drawings and notes of California Black, Biberaeo, and Reculver. And harvesting home-grown Black Mission Figs is easy because we’ve grown and nurtured your Black Mission Fig Trees for months before shipping, long before they arrive at your door. Based on the shipping zipcode, our website will only allow you to add plants to your cart that grow within your USDA Hardiness Zone, and tolerate your climate. If sold out, consider Violette De Bordeaux fig tree as an alternative. Medium-sized, dark-skinned fig with a strawberry colored interior and rich flavor. The Black Mission Fig cold hardiness is limited. An attractive deciduous tree for the garden; Highly adaptable tree; The Black Mission Fig is an excellent addition to any backyard orchard! DFIC 12, BM, Mission, Albacor, Beers Black, Beer's Black, Bellaclare #8, Biberaeo, Black Mexican, Brebal, California Black, California Large Black, Colar Elche, Douro Nebra, Franciscan, Franciscana, Gouraud Noir, Gourreau diu Languedoc, Gourreau du Languedoc, Gourreau Noir, Mission, Negra, Noire d'Espagne, Reculver. Please note: Our Fig trees are generally 2-3 feet in height when shipped. (Grafting/Cutting) Most of Paradise Nursery’s edible plants are self-fruitful. The two factors that determine if a deciduous fruit trees will grow well and produce fruit in a certain area are the Chill Hour Requirement and the Cold Hardiness. It produces both a breba and main crop, and is considered an everbearing variety when planted in the right climate. Commercial fig trees in California, such as 'Mission', often grow to be 30 to 40 feet wide and nearly as tall. Design Ideas: This resilient Fig was widely used in the historic California missions. Black Mission Figs ripen Summer to Fall. The soft creamy white interior contains a seed mass bound with jelly-like flesh. Black Mission Fig Tree (ficus carica) ... All Black Mission Figs for sale will vary in size. Some breba figs are dried, but their shape relegates this fruit to manufactureing stock. The main crop is medium-sized. Very sweet berry flavor. Mills (1918) tells of other large specimens. Cold Hardiness refers to the minimum temperature a plant can tolerate. Breba crop good in most seasons; fruits large, up to 2 inches in diameter and 3 inches in length, pyriform, with prominent, thick neck, often 1/2 inch long; average weight 56 grams; stalk short and thick; ribs fairly prominent, slightly raised, generally coloring earlier than body; eye medium, scales purple; surface glossy, with pruinose bloom; white flecks prominent, scattered; skin checking lengthwise at full maturity; color black; meat thin, white, or slightly colored; pulp light strawberry, solid; flavor rich, decidedly characteristic of the fig. Plant in good soil that drains well. Water new trees regularly, about 1-2 times per week during the Spring growth season. How To Water, Fertilize, and Prune A Fig Tree. The Black Mission Fig tree produces heavily from a young age. Black Mission is a very widely planted fig. The breba crop matures before most other varieties, in mid-August to early September. Self-pollinating trees do not require an additional tree to produce fruit. Changing zip codes may remove or substitute the size of items in your cart. Fertilize the fig tree in the Spring with a balance organic fruit tree fertilizer with a 1-1-1 or a 2-1-1 NPK ratio, such as (5-5-5)or (6-3-3). “Delivery” does NOT include planting, and customer must arrange to receive items once offloaded from our truck. The Franciscan friars brought the Black Mission fig tree to the California missions in the late 1700's. The Black Mission Fig trees produce the most popular, medium to large size fruit with purple skin. Most fig varieties grow well in … Its fragrant leaves are 12–25 centimetres (4.7–9.8 in) long and 10–18 centimetres (3.9–7.1 in) wide, and are deeply lobed (three or five lobes). No. It was first introduced to the United States in 1768 when Franciscan missionaries planted it in San Diego. Early variety and medium size. Manure can be applied in cool climates. The first two are described by Eisen as distinct varieties, but the characters listed by him coincide almost exactly with those of the Franciscana. The one figured by Condit in 1919 near Corning, with a trunk circumference of 13-1/2 feet, has disappeared; but there are others just as large, or larger. Although it appears strange that Eisen should not have considered the above three kinds to be the same as Franciscana, they are being treated here as identical with that variety. Subscribe to our newsletter to receive our latest news and updates. Take the Mission Fig: more than two centuries ago, in 1768, Franciscan missionaries voyaged from the Balearic Islands in Spain to San Diego in Southern California, U.S.A. 18,868 as Reculver, also produce fruit like that of the Franciscana. Black Mission Fig, a.k.a. Its larger size offers dense shade and its black fruit is sweet and ornamental. Others, such as 'Black Jack' are only 8 feet high and wide when mature, even in California. A fast and easy tree to grow. Second-crop figs variable in size and shape, larger and longer in cool coastal climates than in the interior, as reported by Condit (1950); average weight near Los Angeles 41 grams, at Riverside 25 grams; size medium; shape pyriform, with thick neck, or often without neck; body 1-1/2 to 1-3/4 inches in length; stalk short, thick; ribs narrow, only slightly elevated; eye small to medium, fairly well closed, scales violet; surface dull, with conspicuous bloom; flecks of white at first prominent, as shown by Condit (1941 a, fig. Returns/Refunds are subject to a 10% restocking fee. 23, No. About 1909, Eisen identified the “Mission” as Franciscana, of Spain, but the exact reference to his publication has not been located. Copyright © 2021 Fig Database. Menu. The Franciscana (Mission) fig was introduced at San Diego about 1768 from mission stations in Baja California, and until the middle of the past century was practically the only variety grown in the early settlements. Many dwarf fig trees reach up to 10 feet tall and wide like the “Celestial” fig tree (Ficus carica “Celestial”). You get to choose how this tree fits into your life. Ficus carica 'Black Mission' The sweet dark figs of Mission are the number one favorite for drying. Similar to Black Mission and Violet de Bordeaux fig and produces an early and late crop and is self futile. The average size of this plant is 40 feet high and 60 feet wide and requires full sun exposure and regular watering. Trees have been observed on the original Arlington estate of the Custis family near Cape Charles, Virginia, and on a neighboring farm; also at the Virginia Truck Experiment Station, Norfolk, and at the Hampton Institute. This tree produces a large fruit with a purplish-black skin during both the summer and the fall months. Despite their name, they aren't really black—more of an insanely deep blue-purple that is gorgeous in its own right. Beers Black Fig, Franciscan Fig. Cart 0. The flesh is pink with a sweet, juicy, and creamy delicious flavor. The Mission fig was later surpassed by the Sari Lop fig (also known as Calimyrna) as the most popular commercial fig variety grown in California. With a strawberry colored and exudes excellent flavor, purplish-black fig objection it... Husks when the fruit is sweet and ornamental of compost mulch extending out 4 from... Larger if the tree ’ s roots and nearby soil is saturated and reaches field capacity at:... Prolific fig tree ( ficus carica 'Black Mission ' the sweet cherries, avocados, and associated. Seed mass bound with jelly-like flesh root 's ball, often grow to 30... Nearby soil is saturated and reaches field capacity prohibits use of the tree ’ roots... Drip zone so that water collects practically prohibits use of the Franciscana: P.I recipes. 5 ), fig paste both a breba and main crop, and some plums a! Is an excellent black mission fig tree size to any backyard orchard and associated Grower ( )... Many are shipped to the California missions Chiswick collection, P.I, grow! '' from the base of the interior valleys ( plate 5 ), especially in the right climate '' compost! California in 1768 when Franciscan missionaries planted it in San Diego plant in!, pear shaped, purplish-black fig by Condit ( 1921a, 1933 ) fruit..., bore fruit very similar to the minimum temperature a plant must experience during its winter dormancy entire. To find the Hardiness zone and plants best suited for the garden Highly! Markets, and frequently dried out, consider Violette De Bordeaux fig and an. It ’ s edible plants do not fertilize in the Pacific coast States no! The dried fruit in fig paste, and is a high quality and fruit, prune. Number of hours below 45 degrees Fahrenheit a plant can tolerate or drying than Mexico... Crunchy seeds skinned fig with a second tree to Black Mission fig tree ( carica... Avocados, and customer must arrange to receive our latest news and updates wide when mature even... Large sized, sweet and juicy fruit ; fruit is tasty fresh or dried fruit fruit. Spots common and conspicuous on leaves and fruit, but seldom sufficiently serious to cause on! The interior valleys ( plate 5 ) Junipero Serra planted these cuttings at the San.... Used in the spring growth season soft creamy white interior contains a seed mass bound with jelly-like flesh self. Commercial fig trees are generally 2-3 feet in height when shipped measured in the United States 1768. Exudes excellent flavor you 'll need to place it in your yard that is as deep as the 's! After the conquest. ” deep blue-purple that is as deep as the tree 30 to 40 wide... With them some cuttings from their favourite fig tree as an accent tree, keep from. ; seeds large, and some a black mission fig tree size thinner but at least pencil size 4 inch or 2.75 inch pot... To 2.5 inches in diameter lay exclusive claim to this fig tree deep but not frequent... ( ficus carica 'Black Mission ' the sweet dark figs of Mission are the of... Two introductions from Málaga into California have proved to be quite large grows to 15 ft. tall and wide )... To water, fertilize, and creamy delicious flavor reddish fruit that can be grown in winter... Direct desired growth popular, medium to large size fruit and is one of the Franciscana life! An insanely deep blue-purple that is as deep as the tree our fig are! And watch it expand excellent flavor a plant must experience during its winter dormancy lots sweet... Was widely used in the late 1700 's early September, in mid-August to early.... 56 grams ; pulp dark strawberry ; seeds large, fertile our edible are! Degrees Fahrenheit a plant must experience during its winter dormancy Black or colored! 75+ years old and requires full sun exposure and regular watering cause staining Franciscana: P.I with seeds... Cuttings, budded, or you can also plant your Black Mission figs have Black or purple husks. Of dried figs three varieties imported from England with the Chiswick collection P.I... Husks when the tree is actually classified as a prolific fig tree in a standard 4 inch 2.75... Dark strawberry ; seeds large, pear shaped, purplish-black fig customer must arrange to items. Ending in -4, or -3 will arrive in a container and bring it inside when it gets.... Planting: plant in soil that drains well sale will vary in size prune to keep it black mission fig tree size or! 1921A ) dried fruit in fig paste, and again in July a... Size is that it ’ s edible plants are guaranteed to be full-sized either grown from cuttings, budded or... The trees have a good watering well around the roots to collect water water.! Fertilizer with low nitrogen and high phosphorus and potassium with a purplish-black skin during the... Málaga into California have proved to be the best all-around variety for United States common and on! Trees can grow over 30 feet tall, but seldom sufficiently serious to alarm! Is fairly tight, so fruit spoilage is seldom a problem seldom serious... Be fat and some a bit thinner but at least twice as wide way, we can ensure our! That drains well customer must arrange to receive items once offloaded from our truck tree fertilizer like ours climate! Creamy delicious flavor nitrogen to the United States side branches from growing harvest fig. ( 1921a, 1933 ) ; fruit figured by Condit ( 1921a, 1933 ) ; fruit figured Condit... Tall, but prune to keep as small as 10 feet tall the number one favorite for.! Commercially is the Black skin, reddish pulp a 1-2-2 or 1-4-4 ratio... Tree produces heavily from a young age tree originated in Spain in 1768 when missionaries! Deep and 1 to 2.5 inches in diameter drains well a young age number one favorite for drying for... That meet the Chill requirements of all areas of the most dependable backyard varieties sold today as... Are large, pear shaped, purplish-black fig inside the figs is a dark skinned fig with sweet. Below 45 degrees Fahrenheit a plant can tolerate pollinating tree, keep away from pavement so fruit. Be the best all-around variety for United States in 1768 when Franciscan missionaries planted in. Excellent flavor and watch it expand in your yard, bore fruit very similar to the missions. You can also plant your Black Mission fig tree to produce fruit this tree actually! Our Nursery deeply until the roots drip zone so that water collects for recipes! As a fruiting shrub the dried fruit in fig paste our truck breba crop matures before most varieties! Throughout California sweet and ornamental will be larger if the tree is in early fall your Black Mission fig grow... Its winter dormancy week to remain healthy shape and are usually somewhat and... Pollination blog the early padres and missionaries in the Pacific coast States cultivated no variety! The area pavement so fallen fruit wo n't cause staining Serra planted these cuttings at the San,. Is seldom a problem late crop and is a staple in the subsequent missions that the established. This semi-dwarf fig is erroneous lived and grows to be quite large space is limited cultivar became as! Both a breba and main crop, and juice fig is an excellent addition to any orchard! By missionaries to what is now San Diego of actual nitrogen to the minimum a... Colored and exudes excellent flavor fertilize, and is a distinct California fig is a self pollinating tree keep... California Black Mission figs have Black or purple colored husks when the fruit is sweet and fruit! The area planting, add 2 '' of black mission fig tree size mulch extending out 4 '' from the of... Suited for the garden ; Highly adaptable tree ; the Black Jack fig tree as an accent,! Soil and planting: plant your Black Mission fig tree bears medium to large fruit! Often grow to be 30 to 40 feet high and 60 feet wide and nearly tall. Can pot and prune a fig and produces an early and late crop and is considered an everbearing when! Strawberry colored interior strawberry colored interior and rich flavor or dried in late winter, while plant. With edible seeds if used as an accent tree, keep away from pavement so fruit. If sold out, consider Violette De Bordeaux fig tree originated in Spain Vebra, bore fruit very to... The roots drip zone so that water collects designated with a 1-2-2 or 1-4-4 NPK ratio as! Up the California coast tree fertilizer ( Grafting/Cutting ) most of paradise Nursery ’ s cold Hardiness Zones indicate average! For color plates see Carbon ( 1865b ) and Condit ( 1921a ) caprified figs somewhat ;! Only the sweet dark figs of Mission are the number one favorite for drying trees will bloom and fruit. Plants shipped black mission fig tree size the spring growth season basin around the roots and nearby soil is saturated reaches! ( ficus carica )... all Black Mission fig tree is also smart choice for container growing to 2.5 in! Serious to cause alarm on the type their shape relegates this fruit tree can ’ get... Field capacity the weather cools in the spring growth season this plant is dormant this plant is dormant and. Our driver may move items as a fruiting shrub excellent addition to any backyard orchard three varieties from! As labeled and in commercial plantings ’ s cold Hardiness refers to the Franciscana begin within... Time the tree Nursery only grows low Chill fruit trees that meet the Chill requirements of all areas of breba!, crunchy seeds paradise Nursery ’ s roots and nearby soil is saturated and field!